Solution:
This guide provides step-by-step instructions to configure a Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server to automatically download and approve updates for your organization.
1. Configure Update Source
- Open the WSUS console and navigate to Options.
- Select Update Source and Proxy Server.
- Under Update Source, choose Synchronize from Microsoft Update.
- If a proxy server is required, add the necessary proxy details and credentials.
2. Configure Products and Classifications
- In the Options menu, select Products and Classifications.
- Under the Productstab:
- Choose All Products or select specific applications relevant to your organization.
- Under the Classificationstab:
- Select All Classificationsor choose relevant categories, such as:
- Critical Updates
- Security Updates
- Service Packs
- Update Rollups
- Updates
- Upgrades
- Select All Classificationsor choose relevant categories, such as:
3. Configure Files and Languages
- In the Options menu, select Update Files and Languages.
- Under the Update Filestab:
- Check Store update files locally on this server.
- Check Download Express installation files.
- Under the Update Languagestab:
- Select Download updates only in these languages and choose the required languages from the list.
4. Configure Synchronization Schedule
- In the Options menu, select Synchronization Schedule.
- Enable Synchronize automatically.
- Set a preferred synchronization time.
- Choose a frequency for synchronization, such as 3 times per day or as per your preference.
5. Configure Automatic Approvals
- Navigate to Options and select Automatic Approvals.
- Click New Ruleand:
- Under When an update is in a specific classification, choose All Classifications or the classifications selected earlier.
- Under When an update is in a specific product, choose All Products or the products selected earlier.
- Under Approve the update for, select All Computers, including Unassigned Computers.
- Provide a rule name and click OK to save the rule.
- In the Advanced tab, ensure necessary options are selected for granular control.
6. Configure Computers Section
- Go to Options and select Computers.
- Choose Use Group Policy or Registry settings on computers.
7. Manual Checklist
- Monthly Maintenance:
- Apply security updates and upgrades to the WSUS server once a month.
- Manually approve updates that were not auto approved.
- Patch Schedule:
- Microsoft releases security patches on the second Tuesday of every month.
- Perform the above maintenance tasks during the second week of each month, preferably on Friday.
- Emergency Patches:
- Monitor for and apply emergency patches as needed.
References
For further details on WSUS server configuration, refer to the following Microsoft documentation:
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc708460(v=ws.10).aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc708519(v=ws.10).aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc720539(v=ws.10).aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc708475(v=ws.10).aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc720525(v=ws.10).aspx
Conclusion:
By following this guide, you can ensure your WSUS server is configured to effectively manage updates, keeping your systems secure and up to date.
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